Comparison table of artificial light sources

Meaning; Incandescent lamps; "Agricultural" HPS lamps - High Pressure Sodium; "Energy-saving", Arc mercury lamps, Fluorescent (DRL, CFL) "; LED lamps; LED-nano lamps

Energy efficiency; Low Class E, F, G; Low Class B, C, E; Low Class B, C; High Class A +; Very high Class Eco-friendly, A ++ "The efficiency of the luminous flux (lm \ W)"; 8 - 15; 80 - 120; 45 - 60, less often up to 100; 80-170; 170-200 Efficiency visible light (%); 2, less often up to 5; Up to 30; 10-15, less often up to 18; 15-20, less often up to 60; 50-60 "Decrease in luminous flux after a year of operation"; 0.00%; 20-50% Most of the lamp's lifetime emits only 50-60% of the nominal luminous flux.; 40-50% Most of the lamp's lifetime emits only 50-60% from the nominal luminous flux; 30 - 100% Most LEDs work no more than 1 year of continuous use, less often up to 3 years.; 0.00% Maintenance or replacement; Very often 40-50 times in 5 years of continuous use; Often 3 to 10 times in 5 years of continuous use; Often 4 to 10 times in 5 years of continuous use; Often 2 to 10 times in 5 years of continuous use; Not required 5 to 22 years of continuous use Service life (operating hours); 800 - 1,000; 10,000 - 18,000; 5,000 - 12,000; 10,000 - 25,000, Less often up to 100,000; 200,000 and more "The number of lamps used for 200,000 hours"; 200 - 222; 11 - 20; 16-40; 8 - 20; 1 "The cost of a lamp, lamp (equivalent luminous flux)"; 30 rubles (40W); 300 rubles (6 W); 130 rubles (11W); 800 rubles (5W); 1 205 rubles (3W) "The cost of lamps used for 200,000 hours"; 6,660 rubles; 6,000 rubles; 5,200 rubles; 16,000 rubles; 1,205 rubles "The cost of electricity for 200,000 hours of lamp operation (3.16 rubles / kWh)"; 25 million rubles. (25,280,000 rubles) Excluding the cost of: - maintenance - replacement - disposal; 3.8 million rubles. (3,792,000 rubles) Excluding the cost of: - maintenance - replacement - disposal and disposal - treatment costs; 6.9 million rubles. (6,952,000 rubles) Excluding the cost of: - maintenance - replacement - disposal and disposal - treatment costs; 3.2 million rubles (3,160,000 rubles) Excluding the cost of: - maintenance - replacement - disposal - treatment costs ; 1.9 million rubles. (1 897 170 Rubles) Technologies that save the resources of the planet and human health. Minimum operating costs. Does not require special disposal and disposal. Cost of operation; Very high; High; High; High; Low Resource efficiency; Very low; Low; Low; Low; "High efficiency of modernization in terms of energy savings on the example of agricultural sectors: - Greenhouses - 80%

Meaning; Incandescent lamps; "Agricultural" HPS lamps - High Pressure Sodium; "Energy-saving", Arc mercury lamps, Fluorescent (DRL, CFL) "; LED lamps; LED-nano lamps

Innovative component; Absent. Invention of 1880. The technology has changed several times, as a result of a criminal conspiracy of manufacturers (General Electric, OSRAM, Philips), the service life of products was artificially lowered to 1,000 hours (1924). Since 2007, prohibitive measures have been introduced on the production and import of such bulbs in a number of countries. Their use is prohibited or limited, including in the Russian Federation. In 2013, CNN published an obituary for a conventional incandescent light bulb.; None. Invention of the 1930s. The technology has been improved several times. Prohibited for use, subject to disposal and disposal in accordance with the UN Convention and the Minamata Agreement on mercury, as well as the laws of a number of countries, including the Russian Federation; None. Invention of the 1930s. The technology has been improved several times. In 1951, for the development of fluorescent lamps in the USSR, V.A.Fabrikant was awarded the title of laureate of the Stalin Prize of the second degree together with S.I. Vavilov, V.L. V.I.Dolgopolov. Prohibited for use, subject to disposal and disposal in accordance with the UN Convention and the Minamata Agreement on mercury, as well as the laws of a number of countries, including the Russian Federation; None. Invention of 1962. The glow emitted by a solid-state diode has attracted the attention of researchers since 1907. It was theoretically described in 1923. In the mid-1970s, new materials were obtained - semiconductor heterostructures, which are currently used to create light-emitting diodes. Awarded the Nobel Prize in 2000. In 1993, the first high-brightness blue LED was developed. In 2014, Hiroshi Amano, Shuji Nakamura and Isama Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize for the invention of the blue LED. The last step towards the creation of modern LED lamps with a high luminous flux was the production of the first module using COB (Chip-on-Board) technology in 2003 by Citizen Electronics. Citizen Electronics was the first to use dielectric glue to mount Nichia dies on an aluminum substrate to absorb the generated heat.;Environmental and technological innovation was presented to the international community by Teslar specialists and scientists in 2018. It brings many areas of human activity to a fundamentally different level of resource efficiency, being the best available technology in terms of the efforts of the world community to reduce emissions and fulfill environmental obligations assumed by most countries world and leading companies, including Teslar. The technology is the most environmentally friendly and resource-efficient. It allows you to get any given and most biologically adequate light for humans and animals, as well as ultra-efficient photosynthesis for plants. Development was carried out for 11 years in cooperation with reputable international scientific institutions. Innovations in light illumination technology - A polymer coating that, when photons pass through it, emits light in a range close to the light radiation of the Sun - Elimination of the part of the spectrum designated by a photobiologist chemical safety as harmful to humans, makes it even safer than sunlight - The ability to shift any range of the spectrum, change the intensity to obtain any desired result (production of hormones in humans, increased formation of essential oils in medicinal plants, etc.) - Unique thermal substrate on the basis of nanomaterials, which prevents degradation of LEDs and burnout of the phosphor coating - The service life of the product is extended to an unattainable 200,000 hours of continuous use (10 or even 200 times more than other manufacturers of lighting equipment). Innovations in food production technologies: Allowed to increase the productivity of vertical farming and point farming, expand the scope of their application. Cut operating costs in half and achieve a fivefold increase in yields with zero emissions and complete processing. The planned harvest is of the highest quality. All year round and regardless of climatic noise. Maximum resource efficiency and imaginary impact on the environment. Utility models have been developed and tested on biopolygons of the leading specialized research centers in Russia and Europe for 8 years. The most advanced and environmentally friendly, scientifically grounded agricultural technologies of the first half of the 21st century are used - Techniques for forming the required light environment - Methods for forming the root system of plants - Innovative equipment for vegetative irradiation - Technology of year-round waste-free cultivation - Nanotechnology for managing the production process of plants - Adapted varieties and hybrids of vegetables crops - Original buildings of the phytocomplex, built-in, mobile, industrial and stationary.

Meaning; Incandescent lamps; "Agricultural" HPS lamps - High Pressure Sodium; "Energy-saving", Arc mercury lamps, Fluorescent (DRL, CFL) "; LED lamps; LED-nano lamps

Environmental friendliness. In Russia, one of the main environmental and economic problems is the placement and disposal of waste. Burial is subject to 96.5% of the total amount of garbage. For each resident of the Russian Federation, on average, about 15 tons of municipal solid waste is generated per year. Every year 10,000 hectares of land are allocated for landfills. This leads to a deterioration of the ecological, sanitary and epidemiological situation; High consumption of energy and other resources - Short service life - Large maintenance costs - Large disposal costs - Requires the construction of additional landfills for solid domestic waste (MSW) and the solution of other problems of waste management - Expenses for the treatment of the organ of vision and disorders of the human nervous, immune and endocrine systems. In food production technologies: - Least suitable for this purpose - Does not allow growing full-fledged salad and vegetable crops due to the lack of a phytoeffective spectrum, which interferes with the process of photosynthesis; High risk of toxic poisoning during production, transportation and improper disposal due to use in technology toxic materials - contains sodium-mercury amalgam and xenon - During operation, dangerously constant exposure to low-intensity mercury vapors - Dangerous if damaged by highly toxic poisoning of people, living organisms, and planetary ecosystems - Explosion hazard - High energy consumption - High maintenance costs - High disposal costs - There are no effective systems for collecting mercury containing waste - High risk of human poisoning or damage to crops if damaged - Short service life - Expenses for treating the organ of vision and disorders of the nervous, immune and endocrine systems of a person. In food production technologies: - High cost of production - High energy consumption - Strong heating of working lamps - Has a very limited spectrum, which leads to excessive stretching of plants - Does not allow growing full-fledged salad and vegetable crops due to the lack of a phytoeffective spectrum and nutritional depletion of the resulting products - Requires disposal costs; High risk of toxic poisoning during production, transportation and improper disposal due to the use of toxic materials in the technology - mercury vapor (contains up to 100 mg of mercury vapor) - Dangerous during operation by constant exposure to low-intensity mercury vapor - Dangerous if damaged by highly toxic poisoning of people, living organisms and ecosystems of the planet - High degree of UV radiation - High energy consumption - High maintenance costs - High disposal costs - There are no effective systems for collecting mercury containing garbage - Short service life - Expenses for treating the organ of vision, skin and disorders of the nervous, immune and human endocrine systems. In food production technologies: - High cost of production - High energy consumption - The spectrum of the lamp has a very narrow, peak radiation range, which negatively affects the growth and quality of products - Low assortment - Does not allow growing full-fledged salad and vegetable crops due to the lack of a phytoeffective spectrum and nutritional depletion of the products obtained - Requires disposal costs; Large maintenance costs - Large disposal costs - Short service life - Expenses for treating the organ of vision and disorders of the nervous, immune and endocrine systems of a person. In food production technologies: - High cost of production - Low assortment - Does not allow growing full-fledged salad and vegetable crops due to the lack of a phytoeffective spectrum and nutritional depletion of the resulting products.;An innovative ecological solution referred to as "Green technologies": - Maximum long service life of products - No toxic materials and fumes - Recycling (recycling, regeneration, recovery) - Technologies that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Best available technology in terms of efforts by most countries in the world to reduce greenhouse emissions. These principles and provisions are enshrined in the UN Framework Convention, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Climate Agreement and proclaimed the main agenda for the coming decades. Complies with technical requirements, standards, regulations and principles of environmental and technological modernization, announced in connection with the climatic situation in more than 150 countries around the world. There are sanctions, direct bans, quotas and incentive measures to reduce and completely eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. All developed countries, large and medium-sized environmentally responsible companies in the world have made climate commitments. Including the Russian Federation: "National Action Plan for the First Stage of Adaptation to Climate Change", "National Technological Initiative", "Strategies for Environmental Safety", "Law on Energy Efficiency", and others. Eco-technological innovation in food production: - Increase in efficiency approx changes in vertical farming technologies and expanding its scope - Increasing the variety of products obtained (a wide range of vegetables, green, salad, medicinal and ornamental crops) - Improving the quality of the products obtained - High productivity while minimizing energy and resource costs per unit of production - Increasing yields in within 25-48%. Compared to traditional agriculture: - 98% less water consumption - No waste - Complete processing - Half the operating costs - Fivefold increase in yield. Requirements for special disposal; Does not require special disposal; Special disposal I hazard class; Special disposal I hazard class; Does not require special disposal; Does not require special disposal Carbon footprint; dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Low. Low social cost of carbon Highest achievable sustainability level among renowned serial manufacturers in the lighting and plant cultivation industry. Requirements for special disposal; Does not require special disposal; Special disposal I hazard class; Special disposal I hazard class; Does not require special disposal; Does not require special disposal Carbon footprint; dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Dangerously high level. High social cost of carbon; Low. Low social cost of carbon Highest achievable sustainability level among renowned serial manufacturers in the lighting and plant cultivation industry.

Meaning; Incandescent lamps; "Agricultural" HPS lamps - High Pressure Sodium; "Energy-saving", Arc mercury lamps, Fluorescent (DRL, CFL) "; LED lamps; LED-nano lamps

Light quality; Due to the technological capabilities of the light source.; Due to the technological capabilities of the light source.; Due to the technological capabilities of the light source.; Due to the quality and technological capabilities of the light source.; Due to the purpose of the luminaire - Teslar engineers create the desired spectrum. For example, the most favorable for humans - biologically adequate, or for plants - phytoeffective spectrum for a crop or even a separate variety. Color rendering index - CRI (a quantitative measure of the ability of a light source to correctly display the colors of illuminated objects in comparison with a natural light source); 80-90; 25-90; 70-80; 75-95, rarely up to 99.1; 97.7-98.6 This range is designed for human, in accordance with international standards of photobiological safety. There is no UV and IR radiation, peaks and dips in the spectrum are maximally eliminated. Contrast and color rendering; Weak; Weak; Weak; High; Very high Ripple (%); 10 - 25% High ripple; 30% - 80% Dangerously high ripple; 3 - 40%, rarely up to 80% Dangerously high ripple; 0.368 - 20% less often up to 100%. Dangerously high ripple; 0 - 0.2% less often up to 0.5%. 10 times less than the minimum health risk threshold according to the international INSPEC criteria: 15185979 IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.

Meaning; Incandescent lamps; "Agricultural" HPS lamps - High Pressure Sodium; "Energy-saving", Arc mercury lamps, Fluorescent (DRL, CFL) "; LED lamps; LED-nano lamps

Frequent power on and off; Shortens the lifespan; Shrinks the lifespan; Shrinks the lifespan; Does not affect the lifespan; Does not affect the lifespan Vibration resistance; No; No, toxic if damaged; No, toxic if damaged; Yes; Yes Mechanical strength; Very weak; Very weak; Weak; Excellent; Excellent Temperature resistance; Weak; Very weak; Weak; Excellent; Excellent Resistance to shock; Weak; Very weak; Weak; Excellent; Excellent Time to enter operating mode; 1-2 seconds; 10-15 minutes; 10-15 minutes; Up to 1 second; Up to 1 second Heat; Strong; Strong; Strong; Moderate; Weak

Meaning; Incandescent lamps; "Agricultural" HPS lamps - High Pressure Sodium; "Energy-saving", Arc mercury lamps, Fluorescent (DRL, CFL) "; LED lamps; LED-nano lamps

Manufacturer's warranty; 1 - 2 years; 1 - 2 years; 1 - 2 years, less often up to 3 years; 1 - 3 years, less often - 5 years. Some of the least responsible manufacturers declare warranty periods of up to 25 years to increase the attractiveness of their products, which practically do not cover anything "due to the use of the product within the scope of actions prohibited by the warranty conditions", or the introduction of a "normative" failure rate, or restrictions on the actual use of light sources in this way that 25 years turns into 1 year or 2.5 years warranty.; 5 years. Some components have a lifetime warranty. A warranty means that the product and all its component parts will be in working order for the specified period of time. Otherwise, the manufacturer undertakes to replace the product. "